One sees many articles in publications extolling the virtues of assessment as a better tool to measure student learning than the traditional course grades that a student receives. Why is this? Two recent commentaries in the Chronicle of Higher Education (March 4, 2011) Let’s Close the Gap Between Teaching and Assessing, and Why Do I Like Assessment? Let Me Count the Ways discuss why assessment is a powerful and meaningful approach to measuring what students learn in a course. The authors of both commentaries state that developing a good assessment approach involves thinking about what the students need from the course, the learning objectives, and how they relate to needs of constituents. If these learning objectives are developed in advance, as they should be, and the course is built around them, one can be more assured that the students are apt to learn the “right” things. What a student needs to be successful in today’s work force involves more than the traditional disciplinary facts. Without a plan to teach and satisfy these needs, students may not be getting what their future employers expect from them. Text books do not always address these needs, focusing mainly on the facts and solving problems, yet courses are traditionally built around the text book. Yes, as the authors of both commentaries state, the assessment approach takes more work to plan, execute and evaluate. But the payoff is great, because you instantly have a better understanding of what your students are getting from your course or your program and you can make improvements and adjustments along the way.
Many programs go through the motions of developing and implementing an assessment program, simply because it is required by the accreditation agency. This is the wrong motivation and leads to a poorly executed process yielding poor or irrelevant results. Faculty members become disgruntled and unsupportive. Besides the motivation, how many faculty members are schooled in assessment techniques? How many assessment tools are based on student opinion? And as the commentary authors point out, this added task on the faculty members does not earn them more compensation, nor does it help advance to tenure or promotion. It takes time away from what is “important” in that regard.
The authors make a great case for outsourcing assessment. A company with the expertise to develop a tailored assessment process working with your faculty (not one size fits all) and then doing the bulk of the assessment work, documentation and reporting, frees up faculty members to accomplish what is “important” to them. At the same time, the important task of assessment is accomplished by experts with the faculty remaining in charge of all decisions regarding the process and improvement. At Assessment Advantage we do just that.
So, the problem the commentary authors point out - that assessment is good and necessary if done well, but faculty members have very practical reasons for paying it lip service - has another solution rather than trying to rally the troops. Outsource the work task to experts while keeping the decision making with the faculty.
Links to commentaries:
http://chronicle.com/article/Lets-Close-the-Gap-Between/126499/
http://chronicle.com/article/Why-I-Like-Assessment/126498/